Mold: What It Is, and How To Eradicate It

4/5/2022 (Permalink)

Mold growing on wet walls.

How Mold Grows and Spreads

Fungi are everywhere. When it takes the form of black mold in your Vinco, PA, property, it is an unwelcome guest that may easily run rampant if not immediately addressed. No matter how well you maintain your property, even a small moisture problem may lead to an infestation. These pesky microorganisms only need a few simple ingredients to flourish: moisture, warmth and food. Once they have those, a potentially endless life cycle begins.

Life Cycle

Whether it is black mold or mildew, there are four main phases of the life cycle.

Hypha Cell: This tiny thread-like cell starts feedings on organic material, such as drywall and wood, via releasing enzymes. After absorbing enough nutrients, it grows into a mycelium and forms hyphae clusters.

Spore Formation: Some of the hyphae cells start to develop spores on the ends. The spores will only grow if the conditions are right, including enough oxygen, light and nutrients.

Spore Dispersal: Once formed, they become airborne in search of a new place to start the growth process. Although minute, they are hardy and may even stay dormant for years.

Spore Germination: Once at a new location, the spores wait for the perfect environment to begin the process again.

Proper Cleanup
Since spores are always present, ensuring they don’t flourish means staying on top of water damage and other moisture problems. If not caught soon enough, the mold cleanup process is often daunting and requires high-tech tools and techniques to completely eradicate. A quick wipe-down with commercial products may clean the surface, but they won’t kill fungi. In some cases, the water in cleaners may benefit their growth. When faced with this type of damage, it is often best to contact a mold remediation and restoration specialist. Along with having the right gear, the right company will be certified in cleaning and restoring your property.
Black mold is always lingering, but it doesn’t have to turn into a big problem. Understanding how it grows and spreads makes it easier to develop a prevention plan.